Отдельные виды грузов требуют особенных мер предосторожности во время перевозки.
К ним относятся опасные грузы, а именно разновидности, обладающие физико-химическими свойствами, которые приводят к высокой степени опасности (по ГОСТ 19433-88).
Опасные грузы классифицируются в соответствии с требованиями ГОСТ 19433-88 «Грузы опасные».
Классификация и маркировка и ДОПОГ:
Газы – сжиженные, растворенные под давлением, сжатые;
ВМ – взрывчатые материалы;
ЛВТ – легковоспламеняющиеся твердые вещества;
СВ – самовозгорающиеся вещества;
ЛВЖ – легковоспламеняющиеся жидкости;
Вещества, которые, взаимодействуя с водой, выделяют воспламеняющиеся газы;
ЯВ – вещества ядовитые, ИВ – вещества инфекционные;
ОК – окисляющие вещества, ОП – органические пероксиды;
РМ – радиоактивные материалы;
ЕК – едкие и/или коррозионные вещества;
Другие опасные элементы.
Отдельные виды грузов требуют особенных мер предосторожности во время перевозки.
К ним относятся опасные грузы, а именно разновидности, обладающие физико-химическими свойствами, которые приводят к высокой степени опасности (по ГОСТ 19433-88).
Список таких грузов приведен ниже:
1 - Explosives
2 - Gases
3 - Flammable Liquids
4 - Flammable Solids
5 - Oxidizing Substances
6 - Toxic & Infectious Substances
7 - Radioactive Material
8 - Corrosives
9 - Miscellaneous Dangerous Goods
Certain types of cargo require special precautions during transportation.
These include dangerous goods, namely varieties with physical and chemical properties that lead to a high degree of danger (according to GOST 19433-88).
The list of such cargoes is given below:
Explosives-1st class, except for subclasses 1.4, 1.5 and 1.6.
Substances radioactive-7th class.
Non-flammable non-poisonous, oxidizing gases.
Gases poisonous, oxidizing.
Gases poisonous-oxidizing, corrosive and / or caustic.
Toxic flammable liquids-with a flash point of at least -18°C.
Corrosive and / or corrosive liquids that are highly flammable are at least -18°C.
Liquids are flammable, corrosive and/or corrosive-from -18°C to +23°C.
Solids, flammable, corrosive and/or corrosive.
Solids legalizemarijuana and samarasekara at temperatures above +50°C with the danger of a rupture of the packaging.
Solid toxic substances self-decomposing.
Biodegradable solid substances, caustic and/or corrosive.
Flammable substances that emit flammable gases when interacting with water.
Self-igniting, toxic substances that emit flammable gases by interacting with water.
Flammable, corrosive and/or corrosive substances that emit flammable gases when interacting with water.
Oxidizing toxic substances are corrosive and / or corrosive.
Organic explosive peroxides that self-decompose at a temperature not exceeding +50°C.
Organic peroxides that self-decompose at a temperature not exceeding +50°C. Organic explosive peroxides.
The organic peroxides that do not have a subsidiary risk.
Organic peroxides, caustic for eyes.
Organic flammable peroxides.
Organic, highly flammable peroxides, acrid to the eye.
Poisonous, flammable, volatile matter – not more than +23°C.
Toxic, volatile materials flammable - not above +23°C, but not more than 6GS.
Poisonous, volatile substances having no subsidiary risk.
Toxic, volatile, corrosive and / or corrosive.
Poisonous, oxidizing-have acidic properties, corrosive and / or corrosive.
Oxidizing, having acidic and/or corrosive properties.
Toxic substances, corrosive and / or corrosive, have acidic properties.
Having basic properties, corrosive and / or corrosive, highly flammable-with flash point from +23°C to + 61°C.
Oxidizing, having basic properties, corrosive and / or corrosive.
Poisonous, oxidizing, corrosive and/or caustic are different.
Corrosive and / or corrosive different, flammable-not above +23°C.
Corrosive and / or corrosive, different, highly flammable - from +23°C to + 61°C.
Poisonous, corrosive and/or caustic are different.
To dangerous goods that must be transported according to this regulation include all products, materials, substances and waste production and other activities, which because of its characteristics and properties during transport can pose a serious threat to the safety, health and lives of people, harm the natural environment and lead to damage or complete destruction of any tangible values.
